The Architecture Behind Our Distributed Agentic RAG Framework

Dr. Mirko Kaempf

Building a robust, compliant, and scalable platform for sensitive data analysis requires research and innovation. Our MCP/Kafka based agentic RAG framework is engineered to handle real-time processing while safeguarding data within a secure environment. Here's how it works and why it will matter for developers and data engineers.

The Architecture

To understand the framework’s structure, let’s start with a high-level look at its architecture. The diagram below outlines the key components and their interactions, showcasing how data flows through the system—from client requests to secure data processing and response generation. Each element plays a specific role in ensuring security, scalability, and compliance.

Scalytics Connect extends Apache Kafka as AI platform

Core Components and Their Roles

1. MCP Server (Green):
The MCP server, built in Python, is the backbone of the system. It interfaces seamlessly with a range of data collections, including SQL databases, S3 files, KV-stores, MongoDB, or any pre-existing client systems. Its adaptability ensures smooth integration across diverse infrastructures, offering flexibility in data management.

2. Internal Processing Layer (Blue):
The internal processing layer handles intermediate results using a structured prompt mechanism. This ensures sensitive data remains secure and is processed strictly within defined boundaries. It functions as the controlled environment where raw data is transformed into actionable insights.

3. RAG Tool:
Behind the MCP server is a focused Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) module. This component filters, tracks, and secures outputs according to client-defined rules. It ensures compliance by guaranteeing that no sensitive data exits the secure zone, allowing only validated responses to queries.

4. Kafka Integration:
Kafka acts as a high-throughput, fault-tolerant message broker for intermediate results. By enabling reliable real-time data flow, Kafka facilitates seamless communication between processing stages and ensures that the system scales effortlessly under increasing loads.

5. Wayang Plan Execution:
Wayang plans execute analytical tasks entirely within the secure perimeter. These plans are designed to handle sensitive queries while maintaining compliance with strict data governance policies. Intermediate results are passed through Kafka for downstream processing or client response.

How It Works

Now that we’ve broken down the components, let’s have a closer look at how data flows through the system. This section explains the end-to-end workflow, emphasizing how client requests are processed, data remains secure, and actionable results are delivered in real-time.

One key principle of our framework is that data stays at the source. Instead of moving sensitive data across environments, the system leverages local Large Language Models (LLMs) or Specialized Language Models (SLMs) that are trained with locked-away data. These models operate within the secure zone, ensuring compliance with data governance requirements. Guardrails are in place to monitor and restrict agent behavior, ensuring they do not expose unauthorized data during processing. This approach prevents data leakage and maintains the integrity of sensitive information while still enabling robust analytical capabilities.

Confluent Kafka and Flink with MCP Capabilities by Scalytics
  1. Client Requests:
    A client submits queries or tasks to the MCP server, which acts as the gateway to the system.
  2. Secure Data Processing:
    The MCP server retrieves data from specified collections or processes intermediate results through the RAG module. All data handling occurs within the secure zone, adhering to compliance requirements.
  3. Real-Time and Ad-Hoc Processing:
    The framework supports real-time and ad-hoc queries, enabling dynamic data analysis without compromising security. The Wayang plan executes within the secure zone, with results delivered via Kafka for further use.
  4. Filtered Outputs:
    Outputs are rigorously filtered to meet client-defined specifications, ensuring only approved data or insights are returned.

Why It Matters

Compliance at Scale: The framework aligns with regulations like GDPR and HIPAA, ensuring sensitive data remains protected. Its design inherently reduces the risk of data breaches.

Developer-First Flexibility: Integrating with diverse data sources and client infrastructures, the framework adapts to existing environments without unnecessary overhead.

End-to-End Security: Data never leaves the secure zone, and all outputs undergo rigorous filtering and tracking. This guarantees no unauthorized exposure.

High Scalability: Leveraging Kafka and modular components, the system can handle large-scale data processing and complex queries without performance degradation.

Real-World Applications

This architecture is a fit for scenarios where security and performance intersect, such as:

  • Processing sensitive financial data with strict compliance requirements.
  • Enabling real-time industrial monitoring and analytics for operational efficiency.
  • Supporting HIPAA-compliant medical data analysis for healthcare advancements.

Key Technical Highlights for Developers

  • Optimized Message Flow: Kafka ensures fault-tolerant, real-time communication between components, minimizing latency.
  • Dynamic Query Handling: Ad-hoc and real-time requests are processed securely without exposing underlying data.
  • Wayang Plans: These execution plans optimize computational workloads while maintaining data locality and security.
  • Integration-Ready: The MCP server's modular design supports plug-and-play integration with client systems, reducing implementation time.

Summary

Our MCP/Kafka based agentic RAG framework demonstrates how secure, scalable, and compliant data processing can be achieved without compromising performance. By leveraging Python, Kafka, and Wayang, we’ve created a solution tailored to meet the needs of modern data-driven organizations. Whether processing sensitive customer data or enabling real-time analytics, this framework ensures robust performance and unwavering security.

For more details or to explore how this architecture can enhance your workflows, get in touch.

About Scalytics

Modern AI demands more than legacy data systems can deliver. Data silos, scalability bottlenecks, and outdated infrastructure hold organizations back, limiting the speed and potential of artificial intelligence initiatives.

Scalytics Connect is a next-generation Federated Learning Framework built for enterprises. It bridges the gap between decentralized data and scalable AI, enabling seamless integration across diverse sources while prioritizing compliance, data privacy, and transparency.

Our mission is to empower developers and decision-makers with a framework that removes the barriers of traditional infrastructure. With Scalytics Connect, you can build scalable, explainable AI systems that keep your organization ahead of the curve. Break free from limitations and unlock the full potential of your AI projects.

Apache Wayang: The Leading Java-Based Federated Learning Framework
Scalytics is powered by Apache Wayang, and we're proud to support the project. You can check out their public GitHub repo right here. If you're enjoying our software, show your love and support - a star ⭐ would mean a lot!

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